{"id":8423,"date":"2016-09-16T13:02:37","date_gmt":"2016-09-16T18:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/?p=8423"},"modified":"2019-06-07T09:59:23","modified_gmt":"2019-06-07T14:59:23","slug":"repercusiones-economicas-de-la-obligacion-de-servicio-universal-uso-en-la-telefonia-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/repercusiones-economicas-de-la-obligacion-de-servicio-universal-uso-en-la-telefonia-ip\/","title":{"rendered":"Repercusiones econ\u00f3micas de la obligaci\u00f3n de servicio universal (USO) en la telefon\u00eda IP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En muchos pa\u00edses, el operador principal o dominante tiene que proporcionar servicios b\u00e1sicos directamente a todos los que lo soliciten razonablemente, o garantizar que todos los ciudadanos tengan acceso a ciertos servicios. En algunos casos, tiene obligaciones espec\u00edficas de ampliar su infraestructura de red a zonas no servidas. Estos requisitos se suelen denominar obligaciones de servicio universal o de acceso universal. <\/p>\n<p>Como estas obligaciones de servicio\/acceso universal requieren la prestaci\u00f3n de servicios a usuarios en zonas que no son rentables, el proveedor de servicio\/acceso universal debe sufragar ciertos costos como resultado de esta obligaci\u00f3n. En algunos pa\u00edses (por ejemplo EE.UU.), los otros operadores contribuyen a la financiaci\u00f3n de estos costos mediante acuerdos de financiaci\u00f3n neutros desde el punto de vista de la competencia. <\/p>\n<p>En otros pa\u00edses (por ejemplo Australia y el Reino Unido) los estudios de costos han determinado que los costos de prestaci\u00f3n del servicio universal son compensados por las ventajas que dicho servicio procura directamente a quien lo ofrece, en cuyo caso resulta obvio que es innecesario concertar acuerdos de financiaci\u00f3n de servicio universal.<\/p>\n<p>En Hong Kong, los operadores de servicios de telecomunicaciones externos tienen la obligaci\u00f3n de compartir los costos de la prestaci\u00f3n de servicio universal en la red telef\u00f3nica nacional, de conformidad con el volumen de tr\u00e1fico transportado e independientemente de la tecnolog\u00eda utilizada.<\/p>\n<p>Aquellos que emplean la tecnolog\u00eda IP deben tambi\u00e9n pagar su contribuci\u00f3n al servicio universal (que es actualmente del orden de 10 centavos de Hong Kong por minuto). M\u00e1s a\u00fan, cuando las llamadas son cursadas por la red telef\u00f3nica nacional, se debe pagar una tasa de acceso local (cerca de 13 centavos de Hong Kong por minuto) para cubrir el costo de transmisi\u00f3n por dicha red. Estas tasas son tambi\u00e9n independientes de la tecnolog\u00eda utilizada y los operadores de telefon\u00eda IP est\u00e1n sujetos a las mismas obligaciones que los que emplean otras tecnolog\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p>La tecnolog\u00eda IP permite reducir el costo del servicio\/acceso universal. Si esta tecnolog\u00eda es ampliamente utilizada en los pa\u00edses donde existen fondos de contribuci\u00f3n, es probable que los reguladores quieran revisar los acuerdos de financiaci\u00f3n, en cuyo caso ser\u00e1 necesario reevaluar el costo de la obligaci\u00f3n de servicio\/ acceso universal, para que refleje los cambios de la base de costo resultantes de la introducci\u00f3n de la telefon\u00eda IP.<\/p>\n<p>Algunos tipos de financiaci\u00f3n del servicio universal pueden engendrar injusticias, cuando s\u00f3lo se imponen tasas a algunos proveedores que prestan servicios funcionalmente equivalentes, y otros son exonerados, bas\u00e1ndose \u00fanicamente en el tipo de plataforma tecnol\u00f3gica que utilizan. Peor a\u00fan, esto puede incitar a los operadores que suelen contribuir al financiamiento del servicio universal, a adoptar otras plataformas, reduciendo as\u00ed todav\u00eda m\u00e1s el volumen de tr\u00e1fico que genera dichos pagos.<\/p>\n<p>En Uganda y Nepal existen m\u00e9todos de financiaci\u00f3n del servicio universal bastante originales, a saber, los ISP de ambos pa\u00edses deben poseer una licencia y contribuir a la financiaci\u00f3n del servicio universal con una peque\u00f1a porci\u00f3n de sus ingresos (entre 1 y 2%). Dichos fondos se atribuyen normalmente por licitaci\u00f3n. De este modo, se reduce un poco la eventual ganancia de los ISP, porque es imposible evitar el pago de las tasas del servicio universal.<\/p>\n<p>Tomado de: https:\/\/www.itu.int\/ITU-D\/cyb\/publications\/2003\/IP-tel_report-es.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\n<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1_wrapper\" class=\"rev_slider_wrapper fullwidthbanner-container\" style=\"float:left;background-color:#E9E9E9;padding:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n<!-- START REVOLUTION SLIDER 5.0.9 auto mode -->\n\t<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1\" class=\"rev_slider fullwidthabanner\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-28\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  class=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" id=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" voipswitch videos subtitulos data-title=\"SubtitulosTexto\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/transparent.png\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 1 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-2\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"1\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power2.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"opacity:0;s:300;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rs-looped disabled\" ><img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\" alt=\"\" data-ww=\"879\" data-hh=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-en-degradado-con-signod-copia.jpg\" data-no-retina> \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 2 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption mediumbgorange   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-1\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"6\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"5\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['653']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['41']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power3.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"auto:auto;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitin=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitout=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 6; 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style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-15\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\"  data-target=\"_blank\"  data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS 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htmlDiv = document.getElementById('rs-plugin-settings-inline-css');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(htmlDiv) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = htmlDiv.innerHTML + htmlDivCss;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar htmlDiv = document.createElement('div');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = '<style>' + htmlDivCss + '<\/style>';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(htmlDiv.childNodes[0]);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t  <\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- END REVOLUTION SLIDER --><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Contactos<\/h2>\n<p>Obt\u00e9n respuestas sobre tu Empresa Voip. Habla con un asesor especializado para despejar tus inquietudes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\/contacto-server-voip-switch\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/contacto-servervoip.jpg\" alt=\"contacto servervoip\" width=\"690\" height=\"207\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/contacto-servervoip.jpg 690w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/contacto-servervoip-300x90.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n[st_button button_text=\u00bb SOLICITA TU SERVER AHORA \u25ba\u00bb button_type_url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\u00bb open_in=\u00bbnew_window\u00bb icon=\u00bbfa fa-shopping-cart\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_margin_top=\u00bb-50&#8243; button_margin_bottom=\u00bb-20&#8243; button_size=\u00bbbtn-lg\u00bb button_color=\u00bbbtn-blue\u00bb appearing_animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b12aafb9&#8243; ][\/st_button]<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>ServerVoIP<\/strong> te proporciona todas las herramientas necesarias para que crees y desarrolles <strong>tu negocio de comunicaci\u00f3n por internet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pertenece al Selecto Grupo de Emprendedores que decidieron cambiar su vida invirtiendo en un <strong>Server con ServerVoIP.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>ServerVoip <\/strong>presenta el mejor server fisico dedicado para telefonia voip que incluye el software de telefon\u00eda ip \u00abVoipSwitch\u00bb especial para voz sobre ip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VoipSwitch <\/strong>es la plataforma ideal para que sin necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos crees tu propia empresa de Telefon\u00eda IP VoIP y encuentres una forma de ganar DINERO en la red siendo carrier de telefon\u00eda sobre Ip (Voip). <\/p>\n<p>Te brindamos todas las herramientas para que est\u00e9s al nivel de las grandes empresas y negocios; puedas obsequiar llamadas gratis como estrategia de marketing en fidelizaci\u00f3n a tus clientes \/ free entre tus clientes; el servidor VoIP te permite utilizar m\u00faltiples proveedores como nosotros tenemos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alosip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.alosip.com.<\/a> (carrier \/ routes) para un mismo destino, vender terminaci\u00f3n (wholesale), clientes finales (retail), etc.<\/p>\n<p>El software te proporciona todo lo que necesitas; sistema llave en mano: para crear tu empresa de telefon\u00eda IP (VoIP) bajo tu propio nombre o marca. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en <a href=\"http:\/\/marcaBlanca.servervoip.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marcaBlanca.servervoip.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Para que CREES y DESARROLLES tu propia empresa de telefonia por internet, revisa m\u00e1s detalles en <a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\/\">VoIPSwitch<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00bfQuieres Emprender por Internet?<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00abAhora Trabajar desde la Comodidad de tu Casa y Ganar Dinero por Internet&#8230; Nunca Hab\u00eda Sido tan F\u00e1cil, R\u00e1pido y con RESULTADOS Impresionantes\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Descubre el NEGOCIO Perfecto y convi\u00e9rtete en un EMPRESARIO de \u00c9xito creando y desarrollando tu Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet. <strong>Suscr\u00edbete y RECIBE FREE<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1Sie7e Poderosas Razones Que Tiene el EMPRENDEDOR Exitoso para Crear su Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet VoIP!&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1229 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/libro-server-voip-241x300.png\" alt=\"libro server voip\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" \/><br \/>\n[st_accordion div_margin_bottom=\u00bb15&#8243; initial_open=\u00bb0&#8243; multi_open=\u00bbyes\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb wrapper_bg_opacity=\u00bb50&#8243; wrapper_border_style=\u00bboutset\u00bb wrapper_rounded_topleft=\u00bb3&#8243; id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3fa6&#8243; ][st_item_accordion heading=\u00bb<img class=aligncenter src=http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Boton-descarga-reporte.gif alt=Reporte width=500 height=145 \/>\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3f58&#8243; ]<center><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/app.getresponse.com\/view_webform.js?wid=10619501&#038;u=kSvx\"><\/script><\/center>[\/st_item_accordion][\/st_accordion]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/sip-telefonia\/\">SIP Telefon\u00eda e IVR (Respuesta Autom\u00e1tica)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En muchos pa\u00edses, el operador principal o dominante tiene que proporcionar servicios b\u00e1sicos directamente a todos los que lo soliciten razonablemente, o garantizar que todos los ciudadanos tengan acceso a ciertos servicios. En algunos casos, tiene obligaciones espec\u00edficas de ampliar su infraestructura de red a zonas no servidas. Estos requisitos se suelen denominar obligaciones de&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-read-more btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/repercusiones-economicas-de-la-obligacion-de-servicio-universal-uso-en-la-telefonia-ip\/\" title=\"ReadRepercusiones econ\u00f3micas de la obligaci\u00f3n de servicio universal (USO) en la telefon\u00eda IP\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[863,2649,21,18,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}