{"id":6280,"date":"2016-08-10T09:56:11","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T14:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/?p=6280"},"modified":"2019-06-11T08:28:19","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T13:28:19","slug":"estructura-de-la-red-telefonica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/estructura-de-la-red-telefonica\/","title":{"rendered":"Estructura de la red telef\u00f3nica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ESTRUCTURA DE LA RED TELEF\u00d3NICA <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El gran n\u00famero de usuarios y el alto tr\u00e1fico que en una red telef\u00f3nica ha de  poder soportar hace impre scindible agruparlos por \u00e1reas geogr\u00e1ficas y hacerlos  depender de varias centrales de conmutaci\u00f3n que tengan acceso entre s\u00ed o a  trav\u00e9s de otras. <\/p>\n<p>Aparece el concepto de  jerarqu\u00eda, la limitaci\u00f3n en el n\u00famero  m\u00e1ximo de usuarios que una central ad mite, provoca el concurso de m\u00e1s  centrales de conmutaci\u00f3n para atender los una vez que este se supera. Las  redes telef\u00f3nicas nacionales de los dist intos pa\u00edses suelen estructurar en 2  niveles b\u00e1sicos: un nivel local y un ni vel de transito como se muestra en la  figura 1.4, aunque en algunos casos,  y dependiendo de su antig\u00fcedad, pueden  llegar a tener varios m\u00e1s [5].   <\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_6281\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6281\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Figura-1.4-Estructura-general-de-las-Redes-Telefonicas.png\" alt=\"Estructura general de las Redes Telef\u00f3nicas\" width=\"457\" height=\"294\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Figura-1.4-Estructura-general-de-las-Redes-Telefonicas.png 457w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Figura-1.4-Estructura-general-de-las-Redes-Telefonicas-150x96.png 150w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Figura-1.4-Estructura-general-de-las-Redes-Telefonicas-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Estructura general de las Redes Telef\u00f3nicas<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\n<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1_wrapper\" class=\"rev_slider_wrapper fullwidthbanner-container\" style=\"float:left;background-color:#E9E9E9;padding:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n<!-- START REVOLUTION SLIDER 5.0.9 auto mode -->\n\t<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1\" class=\"rev_slider fullwidthabanner\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-28\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  class=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" id=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" voipswitch videos subtitulos data-title=\"SubtitulosTexto\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/transparent.png\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 1 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-2\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"1\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power2.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"opacity:0;s:300;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rs-looped disabled\" ><img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\" alt=\"\" data-ww=\"879\" data-hh=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-en-degradado-con-signod-copia.jpg\" data-no-retina> \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 2 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption mediumbgorange   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-1\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"6\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"5\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['653']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['41']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power3.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"auto:auto;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitin=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitout=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 6; 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style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-15\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\"  data-target=\"_blank\"  data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-13\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\"  data-target=\"_blank\"  data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-precio5-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-precio5.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li 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height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras52.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-18\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.serverpbx.com\/central-telefonica-pagos.php\"   data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras61-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" 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htmlDiv = document.getElementById('rs-plugin-settings-inline-css');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(htmlDiv) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = htmlDiv.innerHTML + htmlDivCss;\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\telse{\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar htmlDiv = document.createElement('div');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\thtmlDiv.innerHTML = '<style>' + htmlDivCss + '<\/style>';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(htmlDiv.childNodes[0]);\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t  <\/script>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- END REVOLUTION SLIDER --><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>El nivel local est\u00e1 com puesto fundamentalmente por  las centrales aut\u00f3nomas  con sus unidades remotas. En algunos caso s, si el tr\u00e1fico lo justifica, se  incluyen tambi\u00e9n centrales del ti po t\u00e1ndem, que operan el tr\u00e1nsito entre  centrales locales, que a su vez, se pue den distinguir entre  centrales cabecera y  centrales congeladas funciona lmente (antiguas o muy lim itadas en prestaciones  o capacidad ). Las centrales cabecer a asumen el crecimiento de nuevos  servicios, por ejemplo, RDSI [12].  <\/p>\n<p>El nivel de tr\u00e1nsito est\u00e1 compuesto por la s centrales nodales y por centrales de  tr\u00e1nsito sectorial, donde la c onexi\u00f3n de unas centrales c on otras se realiza por  caminos redundantes para tener un alto gr ado de fiabilidad, en previsi\u00f3n del  fallo de alguna ruta.  <\/p>\n<p>Una particularidad derivada de la existenc ia de varias operadoras en la red, son  las centrales de interconexi\u00f3n o cent rales frontera entre operadores. Estas  centrales pueden pertenecer  a ambos niveles dependi endo de los acuerdos  entre operadoras.  <\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s de estos dos niveles se puede cons iderar un tercer nivel formado por la  red de se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n, constituida por nodos independientes.   <\/p>\n<p>Tomado de:<br \/>\nEmmanuel, P. (2007). Tecnolog\u00eda de comunicaci\u00f3n voz sobre IP (Monograf\u00eda). Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hidalgo, M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.uaeh.edu.mx\/docencia\/Tesis\/icbi\/licenciatura\/documentos\/Tecnologia%20de%20comunicacion.pdf<\/p>\n<h2>Emprendiendo en la Telefon\u00eda por Internet<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip.png\" alt=\"empresa-de-telefonia-voip\" width=\"713\" height=\"449\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip.png 713w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n[st_button button_text=\u00bb SOLICITA TU SERVER AHORA ?\u00bb button_type_url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\u00bb open_in=\u00bbnew_window\u00bb icon=\u00bbfa fa-shopping-cart\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_margin_top=\u00bb-50&#8243; button_size=\u00bbbtn-lg\u00bb button_color=\u00bbbtn-blue\u00bb appearing_animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b57ed0a5&#8243; ][\/st_button]<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nMientras Algunos se pasan Observando los Logros de Otros; T\u00da Trabajas por el Tuyo.<\/p>\n<p>Y T\u00fa, \u00bfTienes lo Que le Hace Falta para Ser un VERDADERO EMPRENDEDOR@?<\/p>\n<p>Tu Empresa de Telefon\u00eda VoIP est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para que administres, gestiones y monitorees sus herramientas sin complicaciones o necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genera <strong>CLIENTES<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>Ingresa <strong>PROVEEDORES<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>Forma <strong>DISTRIBUIDORES<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ServerVoip <\/strong>presenta el mejor server fisico dedicado para telefonia voip que incluye el software de telefon\u00eda ip \u00abVoipSwitch\u00bb especial para voz sobre ip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VoipSwitch <\/strong>es la plataforma ideal para que sin necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos crees tu propia empresa de Telefon\u00eda IP VoIP y encuentres una forma de ganar DINERO en la red siendo carrier de telefon\u00eda sobre Ip (Voip). <\/p>\n<p>Te brindamos todas las herramientas para que est\u00e9s al nivel de las grandes empresas y negocios; puedas obsequiar llamadas gratis como estrategia de marketing en fidelizaci\u00f3n a tus clientes \/ free entre tus clientes; el servidor VoIP te permite utilizar m\u00faltiples proveedores como nosotros tenemos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alosip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> www.alosip.com.<\/a> (carrier \/ routes) para un mismo destino, vender terminaci\u00f3n (wholesale), clientes finales (retail), etc.<\/p>\n<p>El software te proporciona todo lo que necesitas; sistema llave en mano: para crear tu empresa de telefon\u00eda IP (VoIP) bajo tu propio nombre o marca. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en  <a href=\"http:\/\/marcablanca.servervoip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marcaBlanca.servervoip.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Para que CREES y DESARROLLES tu propia empresa de telefonia por internet, revisa m\u00e1s detalles en <a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\/\">VoIPSwitch<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00bfQuieres Emprender por Internet?<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00abAhora Trabajar desde la Comodidad de tu Casa y Ganar Dinero por Internet&#8230; Nunca Hab\u00eda Sido tan F\u00e1cil, R\u00e1pido y con RESULTADOS Impresionantes\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Descubre el NEGOCIO Perfecto y convi\u00e9rtete en un EMPRESARIO de \u00c9xito creando y desarrollando tu Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet. <strong>Suscr\u00edbete y RECIBE FREE<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1Sie7e Poderosas Razones Que Tiene el EMPRENDEDOR Exitoso para Crear su Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet VoIP!&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1229 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/libro-server-voip-241x300.png\" alt=\"libro server voip\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" \/><br \/>\n[st_accordion div_margin_bottom=\u00bb15&#8243; initial_open=\u00bb0&#8243; multi_open=\u00bbyes\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb wrapper_bg_opacity=\u00bb50&#8243; wrapper_border_style=\u00bboutset\u00bb wrapper_rounded_topleft=\u00bb3&#8243; id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3fa6&#8243; ][st_item_accordion heading=\u00bb<img class=aligncenter src=http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Boton-descarga-reporte.gif alt=Reporte width=500 height=145 \/>\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3f58&#8243; ]<center><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/app.getresponse.com\/view_webform.js?wid=10619501&#038;u=kSvx\"><\/script><\/center>[\/st_item_accordion][\/st_accordion]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/desventajas-telefonia-ip\/\">Desventajas al Usar la Telefonia por Internet (VoIP)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ESTRUCTURA DE LA RED TELEF\u00d3NICA El gran n\u00famero de usuarios y el alto tr\u00e1fico que en una red telef\u00f3nica ha de poder soportar hace impre scindible agruparlos por \u00e1reas geogr\u00e1ficas y hacerlos depender de varias centrales de conmutaci\u00f3n que tengan acceso entre s\u00ed o a trav\u00e9s de otras. Aparece el concepto de jerarqu\u00eda, la limitaci\u00f3n&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-read-more btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/estructura-de-la-red-telefonica\/\" title=\"ReadEstructura de la red telef\u00f3nica\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6282,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[1281,1644,894,1646,1645],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}