{"id":5184,"date":"2016-07-27T08:53:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-27T13:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/?p=5184"},"modified":"2019-06-11T10:57:19","modified_gmt":"2019-06-11T15:57:19","slug":"protocolo-sip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/protocolo-sip\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocolo SIP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El Protocolo de Inici\u00f3 de Sesi\u00f3n fue desarrollado por el grupo de trabajo de Ingenier\u00eda de Internet su est\u00e1ndar es el RFC 3261. El protocolo SIP utiliza funciones aportadas por otros protocolos como RTSP para el control de flujos y sesi\u00f3n, SDP para describir los flujos, RTP\/RTCP para el transporte de datos en tiempo real y RSVP para la calidad del servicio y reserva de recursos<\/p>\n<p>En el modelo TCP\/IP SIP es un protocolo de la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n y coexiste con otros protocolos, como lo hace el est\u00e1ndar H323, entre sus caracter\u00edsticas m\u00e1s relevantes son:<br \/>\n\u2022\tEs basado en texto<br \/>\n\u2022\tSintaxis similar a HTTP y SMTP<br \/>\n\u2022\tUtiliza URLs<br \/>\n\u2022\tMensajer\u00eda b\u00e1sica INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL REGISTER, OPTIONS<br \/>\n\u2022\tLos mensajes se clasifican en transacciones y llamadas<br \/>\n\u2022\tManeja el concepto de Terminal de usuario<br \/>\n\u2022\tLocalizaci\u00f3n basada en DNS<\/p>\n<p>\n<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1_wrapper\" class=\"rev_slider_wrapper fullwidthbanner-container\" style=\"float:left;background-color:#E9E9E9;padding:0px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">\n<!-- START REVOLUTION SLIDER 5.0.9 auto mode -->\n\t<div id=\"rev_slider_3_1\" class=\"rev_slider fullwidthabanner\" style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-28\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-thumb=\"\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  class=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" id=\"voipswitch videos subtitulos\" voipswitch videos subtitulos data-title=\"SubtitulosTexto\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/transparent.png\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 1 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-2\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"1\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['none','none','none','none']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power2.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"opacity:0;s:300;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 5;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rs-looped disabled\" ><img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\" alt=\"\" data-ww=\"879\" data-hh=\"51\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-en-degradado-con-signod-copia.jpg\" data-no-retina> \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<!-- LAYER NR. 2 -->\n\t\t<div class=\"tp-caption mediumbgorange   tp-resizeme\" \n\t\t\t id=\"slide-28-layer-1\" \n\t\t\t data-x=\"6\" \n\t\t\t data-y=\"5\" \n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-width=\"['653']\"\n\t\t\tdata-height=\"['41']\"\n\t\t\tdata-transform_idle=\"o:1;\"\n \n\t\t\t data-transform_in=\"opacity:0;s:300;e:Power3.easeInOut;\" \n\t\t\t data-transform_out=\"auto:auto;s:300;\" \n\t\t\tdata-start=\"500\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitin=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-splitout=\"none\" \n\t\t\tdata-responsive_offset=\"on\" \n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tstyle=\"z-index: 6; 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style=\"display:none;\" data-version=\"5.0.9\">\n<ul>\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-15\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\"  data-target=\"_blank\"  data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras31.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS 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height=\"262\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras52.jpg\" data-bgposition=\"center top\" data-bgfit=\"cover\" data-bgrepeat=\"no-repeat\" class=\"rev-slidebg\" data-no-retina>\n\t\t<!-- LAYERS -->\n\t<\/li>\n\t<!-- SLIDE  -->\n\t<li data-index=\"rs-18\" data-transition=\"random\" data-slotamount=\"7\"  data-easein=\"default\" data-easeout=\"default\" data-masterspeed=\"300\"  data-link=\"http:\/\/www.serverpbx.com\/central-telefonica-pagos.php\"   data-slideindex=\"back\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/fondo-slider-con-letras61-100x50.jpg\"  data-rotate=\"0\"  data-saveperformance=\"off\"  data-title=\"Slide\" data-description=\"\">\n\t\t<!-- MAIN IMAGE -->\n\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/revslider\/admin\/assets\/images\/dummy.png\"  alt=\"\"  width=\"879\" height=\"262\" 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Por ejemplo si se desea iniciar una sesi\u00f3n el cliente env\u00eda una petici\u00f3n con el m\u00e9todo INVITE en donde indica con qu\u00e9 usuario (o recurso) quiere establecer la sesi\u00f3n.<br \/>\nEl servidor responde ya sea denegando o aceptado la petici\u00f3n. Las respuestas llevan un c\u00f3digo de estado que proporcionan informaci\u00f3n con respecto a si las peticiones fueron procesadas con \u00e9xito o si se genero un error. Por lo que una transacci\u00f3n consiste en una petici\u00f3n inicial y todas sus respuestas, por defecto los servidores utilizan el puerto 5060 en TCP y UDP para recibir las peticiones de los clientes SIP<\/p>\n<p><strong>Funcionamiento del protocolo SIP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> permite sesiones multimedia entre dos o m\u00e1s usuarios. Bas\u00e1ndose en el intercambio de mensajes entre quienes desean comunicarse. El protocolo define:<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.7.2. Servidores Proxy y de Redirecci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Un servidor Proxy SIP sirve para dirigir un mensaje (petici\u00f3n) entre un agente de usuario cliente y un agente de usuario servidor o desde un agente de usuario a otro agente de usuario y pueden actuar de dos maneras:<\/p>\n<p> <strong>* Proxy<\/strong> Encaminando el mensaje hacia destino<br \/>\n <strong>* Redirector<\/strong> Generando una respuesta que indica al origen la direcci\u00f3n destino o de otro servidor que lo acerque al destino.<\/p>\n<p>Tomado de:<br \/>\nJuan Paulo, A.(2012). Estudio de una red satelital que brinde soporte a servicios voip (tesis de pregrado). Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.<\/p>\n<p>Fuente:<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/dspace.espoch.edu.ec\/bitstream\/123456789\/1936\/1\/38T00289.pdf<\/p>\n<h2>Emprendiendo en la Telefon\u00eda por Internet<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip.png\" alt=\"empresa-de-telefonia-voip\" width=\"713\" height=\"449\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip.png 713w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip-150x94.png 150w, https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/empresa-de-telefonia-voip-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n[st_button button_text=\u00bb SOLICITA TU SERVER AHORA ?\u00bb button_type_url=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch-comprar.php?server=50_promo\u00bb open_in=\u00bbnew_window\u00bb icon=\u00bbfa fa-shopping-cart\u00bb button_alignment=\u00bbcenter\u00bb button_margin_top=\u00bb-50&#8243; button_size=\u00bbbtn-lg\u00bb button_color=\u00bbbtn-blue\u00bb appearing_animation=\u00bbfade_in\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b84202e9&#8243; ][\/st_button]<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nMientras Algunos se pasan Observando los Logros de Otros; T\u00da Trabajas por el Tuyo.<\/p>\n<p>Y T\u00fa, \u00bfTienes lo Que le Hace Falta para Ser un VERDADERO EMPRENDEDOR@?<\/p>\n<p>Tu Empresa de Telefon\u00eda VoIP est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para que administres, gestiones y monitorees sus herramientas sin complicaciones o necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Genera <strong>CLIENTES<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>Ingresa <strong>PROVEEDORES<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<li>Forma <strong>DISTRIBUIDORES<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>ServerVoip <\/strong>presenta el mejor server fisico dedicado para telefonia voip que incluye el software de telefon\u00eda ip \u00abVoipSwitch\u00bb especial para voz sobre ip.<\/p>\n<p><strong>VoipSwitch <\/strong>es la plataforma ideal para que sin necesidad de conocimientos t\u00e9cnicos crees tu propia empresa de Telefon\u00eda IP VoIP y encuentres una forma de ganar DINERO en la red siendo carrier de telefon\u00eda sobre Ip (Voip). <\/p>\n<p>Te brindamos todas las herramientas para que est\u00e9s al nivel de las grandes empresas y negocios; puedas obsequiar llamadas gratis como estrategia de marketing en fidelizaci\u00f3n a tus clientes \/ free entre tus clientes; el servidor VoIP te permite utilizar m\u00faltiples proveedores como nosotros tenemos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alosip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> www.alosip.com.<\/a> (carrier \/ routes) para un mismo destino, vender terminaci\u00f3n (wholesale), clientes finales (retail), etc.<\/p>\n<p>El software te proporciona todo lo que necesitas; sistema llave en mano: para crear tu empresa de telefon\u00eda IP (VoIP) bajo tu propio nombre o marca. M\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n en  <a href=\"http:\/\/marcablanca.servervoip.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">marcaBlanca.servervoip.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Para que CREES y DESARROLLES tu propia empresa de telefonia por internet, revisa m\u00e1s detalles en <a href=\"http:\/\/www.servervoip.com\/voipswitch\/\">VoIPSwitch<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00bfQuieres Emprender por Internet?<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00abAhora Trabajar desde la Comodidad de tu Casa y Ganar Dinero por Internet&#8230; Nunca Hab\u00eda Sido tan F\u00e1cil, R\u00e1pido y con RESULTADOS Impresionantes\u00bb<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Descubre el NEGOCIO Perfecto y convi\u00e9rtete en un EMPRESARIO de \u00c9xito creando y desarrollando tu Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet. <strong>Suscr\u00edbete y RECIBE FREE<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a1Sie7e Poderosas Razones Que Tiene el EMPRENDEDOR Exitoso para Crear su Propia Empresa de Telefon\u00eda por Internet VoIP!&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1229 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/libro-server-voip-241x300.png\" alt=\"libro server voip\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" \/><br \/>\n[st_accordion div_margin_bottom=\u00bb15&#8243; initial_open=\u00bb0&#8243; multi_open=\u00bbyes\u00bb wrapper_padding_top=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_left=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_bottom=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_padding_right=\u00bb0&#8243; wrapper_bg_opacity_slider=\u00bb\u00bb wrapper_bg_opacity=\u00bb50&#8243; wrapper_border_style=\u00bboutset\u00bb wrapper_rounded_topleft=\u00bb3&#8243; id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3fa6&#8243; ][st_item_accordion heading=\u00bb<img class=aligncenter src=http:\/\/servimatango.com\/negocios-rentables\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Boton-descarga-reporte.gif alt=Reporte width=500 height=145 \/>\u00bb id_wrapper=\u00bbelm_5c828b0bd3f58&#8243; ]<center><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/app.getresponse.com\/view_webform.js?wid=10619501&#038;u=kSvx\"><\/script><\/center>[\/st_item_accordion][\/st_accordion]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.servimatango.com\/blog\/desventajas-telefonia-ip\/\">Desventajas al Usar la Telefonia por Internet (VoIP)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Protocolo de Inici\u00f3 de Sesi\u00f3n fue desarrollado por el grupo de trabajo de Ingenier\u00eda de Internet su est\u00e1ndar es el RFC 3261. El protocolo SIP utiliza funciones aportadas por otros protocolos como RTSP para el control de flujos y sesi\u00f3n, SDP para describir los flujos, RTP\/RTCP para el transporte de datos en tiempo real&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"excerpt-read-more btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/protocolo-sip\/\" title=\"ReadProtocolo SIP\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[885,167,888,162,404,157,64],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/servervoip.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}